制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)發(fa)展史：1834年(nian)(nian)，英國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)雅可(ke)比·珀金斯試(shi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)功人力轉動的(de)(de)(de)(de)用乙醚為(wei)(wei)工質的(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)以連(lian)續工作的(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。1844年(nian)(nian)，美國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)J.戈里試(shi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)了(le)用空氣為(wei)(wei)工質的(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，用在醫院(yuan)中制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冰和(he)冷卻空氣。1872～1874年(nian)(nian)，D.貝(bei)爾和(he)C.von林德(de)分別在美國(guo)和(he)德(de)國(guo)發(fa)明了(le)氨壓(ya)縮(suo)(suo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，并制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)了(le)氨蒸氣壓(ya)縮(suo)(suo)式(shi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，這是(shi)現(xian)代壓(ya)縮(suo)(suo)式(shi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)端。19世紀50年(nian)(nian)代，法國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)卡雷兄弟先后(hou)研制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)功以硫酸和(he)水為(wei)(wei)工質的(de)(de)(de)(de)吸收(shou)式(shi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)氨水吸收(shou)式(shi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。1910年(nian)(nian)出現(xian)了(le)蒸汽噴射式(shi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。1930年(nian)(nian)出現(xian)了(le)氟利昂制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷劑，促進了(le)壓(ya)縮(suo)(suo)式(shi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)迅(xun)速發(fa)展。1945年(nian)(nian)，美國(guo)研制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)功溴化(hua)銀吸收(shou)式(shi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。

制冷設備

   共(gong)和縣水(shui)(shui)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)式螺桿式隧(sui)道(dao)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)水(shui)(shui)機(ji)一般用于(yu)空(kong)調機(ji)組和工(gong)(gong)(gong)業冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)。在(zai)空(kong)調系統(tong)中(zhong)，共(gong)和縣冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凍(dong)水(shui)(shui)通(tong)常分配到空(kong)氣處理機(ji)組或(huo)(huo)其(qi)他類型(xing)終端設備(bei)中(zhong)的(de)熱(re)交換器或(huo)(huo)盤管，在(zai)各自的(de)空(kong)間內進(jin)行冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)，然(ran)后再將冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)水(shui)(shui)重新分配回進(jin)行冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)。在(zai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業應用中(zhong)，冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凍(dong)水(shui)(shui)或(huo)(huo)其(qi)他液冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)泵(beng)通(tong)過工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)或(huo)(huo)實驗室設備(bei)使用。