如何提高冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)機(ji)組的性能：關(guan)于冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)機(ji)組運(yun)用(yong)(yong)(yong)久了就會出來制冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)變差、降低一(yi)(yi)級問題。冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)機(ji)組運(yun)用(yong)(yong)(yong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)戶(hu)不用(yong)(yong)(yong)在(zai)(zai)擔心(xin)(xin)這個問題了。以下五點辦法。可保證冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)機(ji)組常(chang)年(nian)制冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)。定時(shi)對(dui)螺(luo)(luo)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)式(shi)(shi)(shi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)機(ji)組壓縮(suo)(suo)(suo)機(ji)進(jin)行查看(kan)。壓縮(suo)(suo)(suo)機(ji)是(shi)螺(luo)(luo)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)式(shi)(shi)(shi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)機(ji)組的"心(xin)(xin)臟",它(ta)的好壞直(zhi)接影響(xiang)到(dao)螺(luo)(luo)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)式(shi)(shi)(shi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)機(ji)組運(yun)用(yong)(yong)(yong)時(shi)的穩(wen)定性。如果壓縮(suo)(suo)(suo)機(ji)發(fa)生(sheng)毛(mao)病再修，費用(yong)(yong)(yong)相對(dui)比較高，特別是(shi)螺(luo)(luo)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)式(shi)(shi)(shi)壓縮(suo)(suo)(suo)機(ji)的精(jing)度高價(jia)格貴。因而(er)，如聽(ting)到(dao)壓縮(suo)(suo)(suo)機(ji)有異常(chang)聲音或(huo)其它(ta)狀況。一(yi)(yi)定要聯絡螺(luo)(luo)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)式(shi)(shi)(shi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)機(ji)組廠(chang)找專業的工(gong)程師來查看(kan)，找出原因所在(zai)(zai)并進(jin)行維護處理(li)(li)(li)。定時(shi)清洗螺(luo)(luo)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)式(shi)(shi)(shi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)機(ji)組冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝器(qi)和蒸發(fa)器(qi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝器(qi)/蒸發(fa)器(qi)是(shi)螺(luo)(luo)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)式(shi)(shi)(shi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)機(ji)組的第二大重要組件，理(li)(li)(li)想是(shi)是(shi)每半(ban)年(nian)清洗一(yi)(yi)次。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)式(shi)(shi)(shi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝器(qi)的冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)是(shi)開放式(shi)(shi)(shi)的循(xun)環(huan)回(hui)路。??選用(yong)(yong)(yong)的自來水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)是(shi)經冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)塔循(xun)環(huan)運(yun)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，容(rong)易分化和沉積(ji)雜質(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管上構成水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)垢，影響(xiang)傳熱作用(yong)(yong)(yong)。結(jie)垢過厚(hou)還會使冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的流(liu)轉截面縮(suo)(suo)(suo)小，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量減少，冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝壓力上升。因而(er)，當運(yun)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的自來水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)較差時(shi)，理(li)(li)(li)想是(shi)每年(nian)至(zhi)少清洗一(yi)(yi)次，去除(chu)管中的水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)垢，對(dui)自來水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)進(jin)行水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處理(li)(li)(li)操作。

海珠區(qu)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)用冷(leng)(leng)水機通常用作完整包(bao)裝的閉環(huan)系統，包(bao)括(kuo)冷(leng)(leng)熱水機組、冷(leng)(leng)凝器和(he)循環(huan)泵(beng)、膨(peng)脹(zhang)閥(fa)、非流量切斷裝置、內部冷(leng)(leng)水箱(xiang)和(he)溫(wen)度(du)控制站。內部水箱(xiang)有(you)助于保持冷(leng)(leng)水溫(wen)度(du)并防止溫(wen)度(du)升高(gao)。閉環(huan)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)用冷(leng)(leng)水機在恒溫(wen)恒壓下循環(huan)利(li)用水，以增加水冷(leng)(leng)設備和(he)儀器在條(tiao)件下添加添加劑或(huo)清(qing)水的穩定性(xing)和(he)可重復性(xing)。

事實上，當工(gong)業(ye)(ye)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)用(yong)冷(leng)水(shui)(shui)機(ji)(ji)的效(xiao)率出(chu)現問題時，維修才是出(chu)路。不過，想要深入了(le)解工(gong)業(ye)(ye)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)用(yong)冷(leng)水(shui)(shui)機(ji)(ji)的保(bao)養方法(fa)(fa)，恐怕還需要很長的時間。這篇文章就講講工(gong)業(ye)(ye)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)用(yong)冷(leng)水(shui)(shui)機(ji)(ji)效(xiao)率低時的基(ji)本保(bao)養方法(fa)(fa)！

1.散熱問題

散熱(re)是(shi)導致海(hai)珠(zhu)區工(gong)業(ye)工(gong)業(ye)用(yong)冷水機效率低下的常見(jian)問(wen)題，也很(hen)容易(yi)(yi)發生(sheng)。很(hen)多工(gong)業(ye)工(gong)業(ye)用(yong)冷水機都有類(lei)似的問(wen)題，散熱(re)問(wen)題從難易(yi)(yi)度上(shang)也很(hen)容易(yi)(yi)解決。

是指由于工(gong)業工(gong)業用冷(leng)(leng)(leng)水(shui)(shui)機(ji)結構復雜，以及每一種(zhong)工(gong)業工(gong)業用冷(leng)(leng)(leng)水(shui)(shui)機(ji)的(de)原(yuan)理和(he)運行方式不同，一旦出(chu)現問(wen)題，如風(feng)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)電(dian)子風(feng)扇停機(ji)，就會出(chu)現散(san)熱問(wen)題。隨意，或者水(shui)(shui)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)工(gong)業工(gong)業用冷(leng)(leng)(leng)水(shui)(shui)機(ji)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻塔冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻系統不良(liang)，也會出(chu)現散(san)熱問(wen)題。

外因(yin)是(shi)(shi)指室內外溫(wen)度可能過(guo)高，如天氣、工(gong)業(ye)工(gong)業(ye)用冷水機周圍散熱不良等，會(hui)導致(zhi)工(gong)業(ye)工(gong)業(ye)用冷水機效率低(di)下。基本(ben)上，找到原(yuan)因(yin)并(bing)找到正確的補(bu)救措施是(shi)(shi)很好的。

2、海珠(zhu)區工業工業用冷水機設計不合理

沒有(you)資質或(huo)生產(chan)經驗的企業(ye)生產(chan)的工業(ye)工業(ye)用(yong)冷水機(ji)可(ke)能會存在設計不(bu)合理、運行不(bu)穩定等諸多問題。預(yu)計效率低下(xia)。

干(gan)燥的(de)(de)(de)濕物(wu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)由(you)皮(pi)(pi)帶(dai)(dai)輸(shu)送機或斗(dou)式提(ti)升機送到料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)斗(dou)，然(ran)后(hou)經(jing)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)斗(dou)的(de)(de)(de)加料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)機通過加料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)管道進入(ru)加料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)端(duan)(duan)。加料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)管道的(de)(de)(de)斜度要(yao)大于物(wu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)自然(ran)傾角，以(yi)便物(wu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)順利流(liu)入(ru)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻器內(nei)(nei)。冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻器圓(yuan)筒(tong)是一(yi)(yi)個與水平(ping)線略成(cheng)傾斜的(de)(de)(de)旋轉圓(yuan)筒(tong)。物(wu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)從(cong)較(jiao)高(gao)一(yi)(yi)端(duan)(duan)加入(ru)，載(zai)(zai)熱(re)體(ti)(ti)(ti)由(you)低端(duan)(duan)流(liu)出，與物(wu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)成(cheng)逆流(liu)接觸，也(ye)有(you)載(zai)(zai)熱(re)體(ti)(ti)(ti)和物(wu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)一(yi)(yi)起(qi)并(bing)流(liu)進入(ru)筒(tong)體(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)。隨著圓(yuan)筒(tong)的(de)(de)(de)轉動物(wu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)受重力作用(yong)運(yun)行到較(jiao)底的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)端(duan)(duan)。濕物(wu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)在筒(tong)體(ti)(ti)(ti)內(nei)(nei)向(xiang)前移動過程中，直接或間接得到了載(zai)(zai)熱(re)體(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)給熱(re)，使熱(re)物(wu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)得以(yi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻，然(ran)后(hou)在出料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)端(duan)(duan)經(jing)皮(pi)(pi)帶(dai)(dai)機或螺旋輸(shu)送機送出。在筒(tong)體(ti)(ti)(ti)內(nei)(nei)壁上裝(zhuang)有(you)抄(chao)板，它的(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)是把物(wu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)抄(chao)起(qi)來又(you)撒下，使物(wu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)與氣(qi)(qi)(qi)流(liu)的(de)(de)(de)接觸表面增大，以(yi)提(ti)高(gao)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻速率并(bing)促(cu)進物(wu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)前進。冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻體(ti)(ti)(ti)一(yi)(yi)般(ban)分為冷(leng)(leng)(leng)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)等。載(zai)(zai)熱(re)體(ti)(ti)(ti)經(jing)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻器以(yi)后(hou)，一(yi)(yi)般(ban)需要(yao)旋風除塵器將氣(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)內(nei)(nei)所帶(dai)(dai)物(wu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)捕集下來。如(ru)需進一(yi)(yi)步減(jian)少(shao)尾氣(qi)(qi)(qi)含塵量，還應經(jing)過袋式除塵器或濕法除塵器后(hou)再放排放。

3、不按工業(ye)工業(ye)用冷水機要(yao)求使用

海珠區工(gong)業工(gong)業用冷(leng)水機(ji)有固定(ding)的(de)輸入電(dian)壓(ya)和相關設備的(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用要(yao)求(qiu)。未(wei)按(an)照工(gong)業工(gong)業用冷(leng)水機(ji)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用要(yao)求(qiu)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用工(gong)業工(gong)業用冷(leng)水機(ji)，如電(dian)壓(ya)過高或過低(di)，未(wei)按(an)照工(gong)業用水使(shi)(shi)(shi)用要(yao)求(qiu)清洗冷(leng)凝器及相關部件(jian)工(gong)業用冷(leng)水機(ji)，未(wei)根據使(shi)(shi)(shi)用情況添(tian)加制冷(leng)劑，會降低(di)工(gong)業工(gong)業用冷(leng)水機(ji)的(de)工(gong)作效率(lv)。